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Downey, B MN( Finn, C Hopkins, W G( Martin, D TN( Olivier, AN( Olivier, SN( Seiler, S  H 83aerobic, anaerobic, athlete, fatigue, periodizationxathlete, career, Olympicsathlete, coach.,'athlete, coach, litigation, risk, traind_banned substance, blood doping, cross-country skiing, EPO, ergogenic, HES, hydroxy-ethyl starch <9carbohydrate, diet, sodium, hyponatremia, ultra-enduranced`contract, graduate, independent study, planning, research design, supervisor, tertiary educationPLenvironment, elite athlete, heredity, nature, nurture, talent identificationH,(ethics, participants, research, subjects4/Internet, kinesiology, news, physical education p ~ 4J x  Daley, K. 2001$Moving Together: Newsletter 29 Sportscience5r1&sportsci.org/jour/0101/mt29.htm News Sportscience6/Internet, kinesiology, news, physical educationTopics in this newsletter: coaching resources, clinical calculations, substance abuse, sport-technology ethics, technology news...,&http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/mt29.htm'Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA 52557. Email: kdaley@mum.eduDowney, B M Hopkins, W G 2001F?Nutritional intake predicts performance in an ironman triathlone Sportscience5e1\2+sportsci.org/jour/0101/bmd.htm (1412 words)Original research@9carbohydrate, diet, sodium, hyponatremia, ultra-enduranceHAFinish time for 59 triathletes in an Ironman triathlon correlated highly with rates of carbohydrate and water intake (r = -0.65 and -0.51). Triathletes with below average intakes of carbohydrate and water can therefore expect to achieve worthwhile reductions in finish time of around 5% from moderate increases in intake.,%http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/bmd.htm'BM Downey, Sports Super Centre, Runaway Bay, Queensland 4216, Australia; WG Hopkins, Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin 9001, New Zealand. Email: brendon@brendondowney.comFinn, C 2001NHEffects of high-intensity intermittent training on endurance performance Sportscience5n1c0*sportsci.org/jour/0101/cf.htm (1715 words)"Review; perspectives article:3aerobic, anaerobic, athlete, fatigue, periodizationHigh-intensity intermittent training is a form of interval training consisting of short bouts of all-out activity separated by rest periods of between 20 s and 5 min. It is a low-volume strategy for producing gains in aerobic power and endurance normally associated with longer training bouts. Endurance athletes should gradually phase in bouts of high-intensity intermittent training in the build-up to competitions.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/cf.htm'b[Learn Fitness, Middlesex HA3 7EQ, United Kingdom. Email: christian@thefactsaboutfitness.com Hopkins, W G 2001"Training contacts and sitesr Sportscience5s1\:4sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#train (424 words) Newsathlete, coach6/http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#train'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 2001F?A research agreement for students in exercise and sport scienceo Sportscience5s1s2+sportsci.org/jour/0101/wgh.htm (2200 words){.'Research resource; perspectives articlef`contract, graduate, independent study, planning, research design, supervisor, tertiary education,%A research agreement is a valuable resource for planning a research student's project and for monitoring its progress. In this article I include a link to a template for an agreement that includes items on research design, responsibilities, resources, thesis format, and times for completion.,%http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/wgh.htm'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 2001 Injury contacts and sitesp Sportscience5r1n<5sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#injury (445 words)G News.'athlete, coach, litigation, risk, train60http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#injury'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 20012+Genes and training for athletic performances Sportscience5.1\6/sportsci.org/jour/0101/wghgene.htm (1899 words) News; reviewRLenvironment, elite athlete, heredity, nature, nurture, talent identificationGenes are responsible for about half the variation in physical performance between individuals in the populations. Genes also account for half the variation in the response to physical training. Genes are probably even more important than training in explaining differences in performance between athletes. Talent identification and selecting an appropriate partner are therefore logical approaches to creating elite athletes.0)http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/wghgene.htm'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Martin, D T/ 20010*Jane Goodall: a model for sport scientists Sportscience5r1l:4sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#jane (196+ words) News athlete, career, Olympics4.http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/inbrief.htm#jane'{Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen ACT 2617, Australia. Email: David.Martin@ausport.gov.au.Olivier, S Olivier, Ai 2001(!Informed consent in sport sciencen Sportscience5c1\0*sportsci.org/jour/0101/so.htm (1916 words).'Research resource; perspectives article.(ethics, participants, research, subjectsObtaining informed consent is a prerequisite for a subjects participation in a research project. Informed consent is the potential subjects formal agreement to take part in a research project. The process of obtaining consent includes providing subjects with adequate information. Important components of a written informed consent document include plain-language statements about the research design, the risks and benefits of taking part, and the assurance of confidentiality. The informed consent document should be culturally sensitive, make clear the subjects right to withdraw without obligation, and include an invitation to ask questions about the project. Responsibility for obtaining informed consent rests with the researcher.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/so.htm Seiler, Sr 2001*$Doping disaster for Finnish ski team Sportscience51r0*sportsci.org/jour/0101/ss.htm (1750 words) Newsf_banned substance, blood doping, cross-country skiing, EPO, ergogenic, HES, hydroxy-ethyl starchA recent doping scandal at the world cross-country skiing championships may mark a turning point in the war on illegal drug use in sport. Six Finnish skiers tested positive for hydroxy-ethyl starch (HES), a plasma volume expander and masking agent against EPO use. The athletes knew the drug was on the banned substance list, but neither they nor the doctors and coaches who assisted them knew that the World Anti-Doping Agency had developed a urine test for HES.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0101/ss.htm'f`Institute of Sport, Agder University College, Kristiansand, Norway. Email: Stephen.Seiler@hia.no